Renowned historian Hélène Glykatzi-Ahrweiler, a leading scholar of Byzantine history and the first woman to serve as principal of the Sorbonne, has died at the age of 99. The news of her passing on Monday prompted tributes from Greece’s political leadership, who praised her contributions to scholarship and her role as a cultural ambassador between Greece and France.
Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis expressed his sadness at the loss, describing Glykatzi-Ahrweiler as “a special friend and a valued adviser.” President Konstantinos Tassoulas also honored the Byzantine scholar, noting that she “stood out for her authentically Greek character” throughout her distinguished career.
Pioneering Academic Career in Byzantine Studies
Hélène Glykatzi-Ahrweiler was born in Athens in 1926, where she initially studied history and archaeology. Her academic journey took a transformative turn when she moved to Paris in 1953, beginning what would become a groundbreaking career in French academia.
In 1967, she achieved a significant milestone by becoming a professor at the Sorbonne, one of Europe’s most prestigious institutions. Her expertise in Byzantine history established her as a leading authority in the field, bridging Greek and French academic traditions.
Historic Leadership at the Sorbonne
Between 1976 and 1981, Glykatzi-Ahrweiler made history as the principal of the University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, becoming the first woman to lead the storied institution. This appointment represented a major breakthrough for women in academic leadership at a time when such positions remained predominantly male-dominated.
Her tenure at the Sorbonne coincided with important developments in European higher education. Additionally, her leadership helped strengthen cultural and academic ties between Greece and France during a pivotal period in European integration.
Recognition and Honors
Throughout her long career, the Byzantine history expert received numerous honors from both Greece and France, according to official statements. These accolades recognized not only her scholarly achievements but also her role in promoting Greek culture and history in the international academic community.
Her work on Byzantine studies contributed significantly to the understanding of medieval Greek history and culture. Moreover, her research helped illuminate the connections between ancient Greek civilization and the Byzantine Empire, offering valuable insights into European historical development.
Cultural Bridge Between Two Nations
Glykatzi-Ahrweiler’s career exemplified the deep cultural connections between Greece and France. Her position as a Greek scholar achieving the highest ranks of French academia made her a symbol of cross-cultural intellectual exchange.
Meanwhile, her influence extended beyond academic circles, as she maintained close relationships with political leaders in both countries. Her role as an adviser to Greek officials demonstrated the practical application of historical scholarship to contemporary international relations.
The timing of official announcements regarding memorial services or other tributes has not yet been confirmed by Greek authorities. Further details about commemorative events honoring her life and contributions to Byzantine scholarship are expected to be announced in the coming days.

